Operations, Security & Reliability

Backup, Restore, and Recovery Objectives

A backup strategy starts from business-defined recovery point and recovery time objectives, maps them to independent copies and restore procedures, and proves through drills that a recovered service is consistent, usable, secure, and recent enough.
  • RPO limits tolerable data loss; RTO limits tolerable service disruption.
  • Backup types solve different restore problems.
  • A replica is not an independent backup.
  • Retention must cover discovery delay and dependencies.
  • Checksums prove bytes, not business usability.
  • Restore drills produce the only credible RTO evidence.
Recovery-objective worksheet
Workflow / failureImpact and objectiveProtectionRestore evidence
Order intake / accidental deleteRPO ≤ 5 min; RTO ≤ 60 mindaily physical base + continuous log archive; force/archive partially filled logs within a tested bound below 5 min, alert before the bound is consumed, and retain an immutable copyrestore to before delete; verify archived-log age/continuity and reconcile operation IDs
Reporting / bad deploymentRPO 24 h acceptable; RTO 4 hnightly logical export + schema/version manifestload clean instance; row/count and report checks
Region lossbusiness-set RPO/RTOindependent regional copy, keys/config/catalogisolated regional exercise including DNS/clients
Credential/key compromisecontain immediately; recovery may need clean-room rebuildseparate backup and key administrationprove revoked identity cannot read restored system
Evidence-producing restore drill
Restore acceptance checklist
[ ] requested recovery target is present and unambiguous
[ ] backup pieces, manifests, checksums, and keys verified
[ ] engine starts without ignored recovery errors
[ ] schema/version and required extensions/configuration match
[ ] constraints and representative business invariants pass
[ ] newest durable operation IDs/timestamps establish achieved RPO
[ ] runtime roles, RLS, encryption, and audit export work
[ ] application smoke/read/write checks pass
[ ] elapsed time and every manual dependency recorded