java.util · java.base · since Java 1.5
Queue
public interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E>A holding collection with head-first removal. Two method families: throwing (add/remove/element) and value-returning (offer/poll/peek) — pick per how exceptional emptiness is.
- Two parallel method families cover the same three operations: offer/poll/peek return a special value (false/null) on failure; add/remove/element throw instead — pick the family that matches how exceptional emptiness or fullness is for the call site.
Key methods
boolean offer(E) | Insert — for capacity-restricted queues, returns false on failure instead of throwing. |
E poll() / E peek() | Remove-and-return / inspect the head — return null if the queue is empty. |
boolean add(E) | Insert — throws IllegalStateException if the queue is capacity-restricted and full. |
E remove() / E element() | Remove-and-return / inspect the head — throw NoSuchElementException if the queue is empty. |